Establishing a communication channel in a wireless network

ABSTRACT

A method of operating a communication system is disclosed. The method includes transmitting from a remote unit to a base station remote unit channel data. The remote unit channel is generated at the remote unit and includes data about a first portion of communication channels on which the call can be executed. The method also includes applying a channel selection method to the remote unit channel data and to base station channel data so as to select a communication channel from among the first portion of communication channels. The base station channel data is generated at the base station and includes data about a second portion of the communication channels. The method further includes executing a call on the selected communication channel.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.60/140,959 filed Jun. 23, 1999 and entitled “Method for Establishing aCommunication Channel in a Personal Wireless Network,” which isincorporated herein in its entirety.

The following applications, assigned to the Assignee of the currentinvention, and being filed concurrently, contain material related to thesubject matter of this application, and are incorporated herein byreference:

Docket No. 1999-0341 (STG167) by D. Gibbons et al., entitled “Methodsand Apparatus for Dynamically Assigning Time Slots in a WirelessCommunication System,” U.S. Ser. No. 09/597,044 , filed Jun. 20, 2000;and

Docket No. 1999-0341B (STG207) by L. Hong et al., entitled “PollingMethods for Use in a Wireless Communication System,” U.S. Ser. No.09/597,016 filed Jun. 20, 2000, and

BACKGROUND

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates generally to wireless networks. In particular, theinvention relates to establishing a communication channel in a wirelessnetwork.

2. Background of the Invention

Wireless local loop technology is becoming an increasingly populartechnology for providing communication service such as telephony, dataservices and television programming. A fixed wireless loop networkincludes a plurality of base stations. Each base station is in wirelesscommunication with a plurality of remote units which are typicallylocated at the premises of an end user where they are connected to thepremises equipment such as telephones, computers and faxes. The premisesequipment receives communication services over a wireless link betweenthe base station and the remote unit.

During a call on a fixed wireless loop network, the base station andremote unit set up the call on one or more control channels. The actualcall takes place on one of several communication channels. Becausemultiple communication channels are available for execution of the call,the communication channel on which a call is actually executed must beselected before the call is executed. Any call control data which needsto be exchanged between the base station and the remote unit afterexecution of the call begins can be transmitted on the establishedcommunication channel.

A variety of external factors can affect the quality of thecommunication that can be achieved over each of the communicationchannels. These factors can have a different effect on differentcommunication channels and can change with time. Accordingly, the bestchannels for execution of a call can change with time. Hence, there is aneed for a method of selecting a communication channel which accountsfor the quality of connection that can be achieved over thecommunication channels.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a method of operating a communication system.The method includes transmitting remote unit channel data from a remoteunit to a base station. The remote unit channel data is generated at theremote unit and includes data about a first portion of communicationchannels on which the call can be executed. The method also includesapplying a channel selection method to the transmitted remote unitchannel data so as to select a communication channel from among thefirst portion of communication channels. The method further includesexecuting a call on the selected communication channel.

The invention also relates to a method of managing a call at a basestation. The method includes receiving remote unit channel data from aremote unit and applying a channel selection method to the remote unitchannel data so as to select a communication channel from among a firstportion of communication channels. The method also includes executingthe call on the selected communication channel.

In some instances, applying the channel selection method does not resultin selection of a communication channel. In response, the method canalso include transmitting to the remote unit a request for anotherversion of the remote unit channel data and receiving the other versionof the remote unit channel data from the remote unit. The other versionof the remote unit channel data includes data for a different portion ofcommunication channels than the first portion of communication channels.

The invention also relates to a method of managing a call at a remoteunit. The method includes transmitting remote unit channel data to abase station and receiving from the base station a communication channelidentifier. The communication channel identifier is associated with acommunication channel selected from among a first portion ofcommunication channels. The method also includes executing the call onthe communication channel associated with the communication channelidentifier.

In one embodiment of the method, applying the channel selection methodto the remote unit channel data includes applying the channel selectionmethod to base station channel data. The base station channel data isdata generated at the base station and including data about a secondportion of the communication channels.

The remote unit channel data can be data about the status of the firstportion of communication channels. In some instances, the remote unitchannel data includes data about the strength of signals transmitted onthe first portion of communication channels. In some instances, theremote unit channel data includes a preferred channel data which liststhe communication channels on which the remote unit would prefer toexecute the call.

The base station channel data can be data about the status of the secondportion of communication channels. In some instances, the base stationchannel data includes data about the strength of signals transmitted onthe second portion of communication channels.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a communication system including a base station inwireless communication with a plurality of remote units.

FIG. 2 illustrates communication between a base station and a remoteunit.

FIG. 3 illustrates a remote unit channel data structure.

FIG. 4 illustrates a base station channel data structure.

FIG. 5 illustrates a method of operating a remote unit.

FIG. 6 illustrates a method of operating a base station.

FIG. 7 illustrates a method for executing a hand off check for a remoteunit.

FIG. 8 illustrates a method for executing a hand off check for a basestation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The invention relates to operation of a communication system including abase station in wireless communication with a plurality of remote units.Calls between a remote unit and a base station are executed on acommunication channel selected from a plurality of possiblecommunication channels. The remote unit and base station communicatedata for controlling and/or setting up the calls on one or more controlchannels.

The remote units maintain remote unit channel data. The remote unitchannel data can include data about the status of the communicationchannels at the remote unit. For instance, the base station cancontinuously or intermittently transmit pilot signals on each of thecommunication channels. The remote unit can measure the strength of thepilot signals at the remote unit and include the measured strengths inthe remote unit channel data. The measured pilot signal strengthprovides an indication of the quality of connection that can be achievedon a particular communication channel. Specifically, a communicationchannel with a strong pilot signal strength is more likely to provide agood connection between the remote unit and the base station than acommunication channel with a weak pilot signal strength.

In some instances, the remote unit channel data includes only preferredchannel data. The preferred communication data includes the remote unitchannel data for only the communication channels on which the remoteunit would prefer to execute a call.

The base station maintains base station channel data. The base stationchannel data can include data about the status of the communicationchannels. For instance, the base station can measure the strength of thepilot signals at the base station and include the measured strengths inthe base station channel data. Because the base station transmits thepilot signals, these pilot signal strength measurements indicate thedegree of interference with the pilot signals from external sources suchas neighboring base station.

During operation of the system the remote unit transmits the remote unitchannel data to the base station over a control channel. The basestation applies a channel selection method to the remote unit channeldata and the base station channel data so as to select a communicationchannel for execution of a call. The base station transmits anidentifier associated with the selected communication channel to theremote unit over a control channel. In response, the remote unitcontacts the base station over the selected communication channel. Thecall is then executed on the selected communication channel.

The base station applies the channel selection method to both the remoteunit channel data and the base station channel data. As a result, thebase station has access to data about the communication channels at boththe base station and at the remote unit. A communication channel may nothave the same status at both the remote unit and the base station. As aresult, selection of a communication channel based on data at only theremote unit or at only the base station can result in selection of acommunication channel which is not suitable for carrying the call.Because the channel selection method considers data at both the remoteunit and the base station when selecting a communication channel, thechannel selection method can increase the opportunity for selecting thebest communication channel for execution of a call.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a communication system employing one ormore base stations 12 and a plurality of remote units 14. The particularsystem illustrated is a fixed wireless loop network although theinvention can be used in conjunction with other systems. A base station12 is in communication with a local switch 16 which can include, forexample, a No. 5 ESS switch provided by Lucent Technologies. A suitablelocal switch 16 includes, but is not limited to, a voice switch and adata switch. The base station 12 is also in wireless communication witha plurality of remote units 14 located within the service area of thebase station 12.

The base station 12 includes a transmitter and a receiver which act asan air link interface to the remote units 14. The base station 12 alsoincludes certain processing and memory capabilities which provide theremote units 14 with the functionality described in this application.

When the system is a fixed wireless loop network, the remote units 14can be geographically fixed. For instance, the remote units 14 can befixed to a premises such as a home or a business. The remote unit 14 canbe in communication with a variety of premises communication equipment18 including, but not limited to, telephones, computers, modems and faxmachines, wireless phones digital assistants and/or PC assistants.

The remote units 14 also include a transmitter and a receiver which actas an air link interface. The remote units 14 also include processingand memory capabilities which provide the remote units 14 with thefunctionality described in this application.

FIG. 2 illustrates communication between a base station 12 and a remoteunit 14. The base station 12 and remote unit 14 communicate over aplurality of channels 20 such as frequency domain channels. One or moreof the channels is a control channel 22 and one or more of the channelsis a communication channel 24. The communication channels 24 are thechannels which carry the call. Each of the communication channels 24 isassociated with a unique identifier 26. For the purposes ofillustration, the symbols C_(i)-C_(n) are used as the channelidentifiers for the communication channels 24 illustrated in FIG. 2. Thecommunication channel which is used for a particular call is called thecommunication link. For instance, the communication channel with thechannel identifier C₃ in FIG. 2 is the communication channel assigned toserve as the communication link for the call. Any of the othercommunication channels 24 can be assigned to serve as the communicationlink for subsequent calls between the remote unit 14 and the basestation 12.

A control channel 22 is a channel that the remote unit 14 and basestation 12 use to communicate data about the call during the set-up of acall. FIG. 2 illustrates two control channels 22. One of the controlchannels 22 is a Common Access Control (CAC) channel 27 on which theremote unit 14 communicates to the base station 12 and the other is aCommon Link Control Channel (CLC) channel 28 on which the base station12 communicates to the remote unit 14.

The base station 12 selects the communication channel to serve as thecommunication link by applying a channel selection method to remote unit14 channel data (RU channel data) received from the remote unit 14 andto base station 12 channel data (BS channel data). The RU channel datacan include data that the remote unit 14 generates about the status ofthe communications channels. For instance the RU channel data caninclude data indicating the status of the communication channels 24.Data indicating the status of a communication channel can include thestrength of pilot signals transmitted on the communication channels 24as well as other data indicating the current or recent conditions of thecommunication channels 24.

The RU channel data can also include historical data about thecommunication channels 24. For instance, the RU channel data can includedata for the frequency that each communication channel 24 uses toexecute calls which are serviced by the remote unit 14, a time averageof the pilot signal strengths for each communication channel, thefrequency at which each communication channel falls below a threshold,the frequency with which a hand off is required when each communicationchannel serves as the communication link. Although the abovedescriptions specify that the data is available for each of thecommunication channels 24, in some instances the data may be availablefor a selection of the communication channels 24.

The remote unit 14 develops the RU channel data by determining thestatus of the communication channels 24. A portion of the RUcommunication channel data can be for data measured at the remote unit14. For instance, when the RU channel data includes data about thestrength of pilot signals on the communication channels 24, these signalstrengths are measured by the remote unit 14. Accordingly, signalstrengths in the RU channel data indicates the strength of the pilotsignals at the remote unit 14.

The RU channel data which is transmitted to the base station 12 can bedata for a first portion of the communication channels 24. The firstportion of the communication channels 24 can include all or a fractionof the communication channels 24. In some instances, the first portionof the communication channels 24 includes only preferred channels. Thepreferred channel data consists of the communication channel data forthe communication channels 24 on which the remote unit 14 would preferto execute a call. For instance, the preferred channel data can be theRU channel data for the eight communication channels 24 having thestrongest signal strengths at the remote unit 14.

The RU channel data can include an RU channel data structure 30 such asthe RU channel data structure 30 illustrated in FIG. 3. The RU channeldata structure 30 includes one or more columns of RU channel data fields32 and a column of channel identifier fields 34. The RU channel datafields 32 and channel identifier fields 34 in a row of the RU channeldata structure 30 each contain data for a particular communicationchannel. As a result, the RU channel data fields 32 and the channelidentifier field 34 in a row are each associated with a particularcommunication channel.

Each channel identifier field lists a channel identifier for one of thecommunication channels 24. Each RU channel data field lists data aboutthe communication channel associated with the particular RU channel datafield. As described above, examples of the channel data include thestatus and or the history of the communication channel. Each column ofRU channel data fields 32 is associated with particular data. Forinstance, one column can be associated with strength of pilot signalstransmitted on the communication channels 24 and another can beassociated with the frequency that the channels are assigned to be thecommunication link. A preferred embodiment of the RU channel datastructure 30 includes a column of channel identifier fields 34 and asingle column of RU channel data fields 32 listing pilot signal strengthdata. This embodiment of the RU channel data structure 30 can betransmitted to the base station 12 over a control channel 22, such as aCAC channel 27, with low bandwidth requirements.

The status of the communication channels 24 changes with time due tointerference from sources outside the system. As a result, the remoteunits 14 periodically update the channel data structure 30. The remoteunit 14 updates the RU channel data structure 30 before, after andduring service of calls by the remote unit 14.

Preferred channel data can be stored in a data structure similar to theRU channel data structure 30. For instance, the RU channel datastructure 30 can be adapted to include only RU channel data for theeight communication channels 24 having the highest pilot signalstrength. These communication channels 24 can be ordered from highestpilot signal strength to lowest pilot signal strength. A preferredembodiment of a preferred channel data structure 30 includes a column ofeight channel identifier fields 34 and eight RU channel data fields 32listing pilot signal strength. The reduced amount of data reduces thebandwidth requirements so the preferred channel data can be easilytransmitted to the base station 12 over a control channel 22 such as aCAC channel.

The BS channel data includes data that the base station 12 generatesabout the status of the communication channels 24. Data indicating thestatus of a communication channel can include the strength of the pilotsignals transmitted on the communication channels 24 and availability ofeach communication channel. The base station 12 monitors whichcommunication channels 24 have been assigned to serve as thecommunication link for a call. The communication channels 24 serving ascommunication links are designated as unavailable. When a call isterminated, the communication channel which served as the communicationlink for that call is again designated as available. Other criteria canbe used to designate a communication channel as available and/orunavailable. For instance, a communication channel can be designated asunavailable if the strength of a pilot signal on that communicationchannel falls below a certain threshold and/or if the strength of apilot signal on that communication channel is not available formechanical reasons.

The BS channel data can also include historical data about thecommunication channels 24. For instance, the BS channel data can includedata for the frequency at which each communication channel 24 is used toexecute calls which are serviced by the remote unit 14, a time averageof the strength of pilot signals on each communication channel 24, thefrequency that each communication channel falls below one or morethresholds, the frequency that a hand off is required each time acommunication channel serves as the communication link. Although theabove descriptions specify that the data is available for each of thecommunication channels 24, in some instances the data may only beavailable for a selection of the communication channels 24.

The base station 12 can measure the status of the communication channels24 to develop the BS channel data. As a result, a portion of the BSchannel data is measured at the base station 12. For instance, when theBS channel data includes data about the strength of pilot signals on thecommunication channels 24, these signal strengths are measured by thebase station 12. Accordingly, pilot signal strengths in the BS channeldata indicates the strength of the pilot signal at the base station 12.

The BS channel data can be data for a second portion of thecommunication channels 24. The second portion of the communicationchannels 24 can include all or a fraction of the communication channels24. The second portion of communication can be the same as the firstportion of communication channels 24 transmitted from the remote unit 14or can be different.

The BS channel data can include a BS channel data structure 40 such asthe BS channel data structure 40 illustrated in FIG. 4. The BS channeldata structure 40 includes a column of channel identifier fields 34 andtwo or more columns of BS channel data fields 42 such as pilot signalstrength fields 44 and channel availability fields 46. The BS channeldata fields 42 and channel identifier fields 34 in a row of the BSchannel data structure 40 each contain data for a particularcommunication channel. As a result, the channel availability field andBS channel data fields 42 in a row are each associated with a particularcommunication channel.

Each BS channel data field lists data about the associated communicationchannel. As described above, examples of the channel data include thestatus and/or the history of the communication channel. Each column ofBS channel data fields 42 lists particular data. For instance, the BSchannel data fields 42 in one column can list the strengths of pilotsignals transmitted on the channels and the BS channel data fields 42 inanother column can list whether the communication channels 24 are stillavailable for use by a remote unit 14. A preferred embodiment of the BSchannel data structure 40 includes a column of channel identifier fields34, a column of BS channel data fields 42 listing the strength of pilotsignals on the communication channels 24 and a column of BS channel datafields 42 listing the channel availability data.

The status of the communication channels 24 changes with time due tointerference from sources outside the system. As a result, the basestation 12 periodically updates the BS channel data fields 42. The basestation 12 updates the BS channel data fields 42 before, after andduring calls serviced by the base station 12.

When a call is incoming to the base station 12 from the remote unit 14,the remote unit 14 sends a call request to the base station 12 over acontrol channel 22 such as a CAC channel 27. The remote unit 14 alsotransmits at least a portion of the RU channel data to the base station12 over a control channel 22 such as a CAC channel 27. When the call isincoming to the remote unit 14 from the base station 12, the basestation 12 sends to the target remote unit 14 a call request over acontrol channel 22 such as a CLC channel 28. In response, the remoteunit 14 transmits at least a portion of the RU channel data to the basestation 12 over a control channel 22 such as a CAC channel 27. As aresult, at least a portion of the RU channel data is transmitted to thebase station 12 whether the call is incoming from the base station 12 orthe remote unit 14. The RU channel data which is transmitted can be aportion of the RU channel data generated by the remote unit 14. Forinstance, the remote unit 14 can transmit only the preferred channellist to the base station 12.

After receiving the RU channel data, the base station 12 applies achannel selection method to the RU channel data to select one of thecommunication channels 24 to serve as the communication link. In someinstances, applying a channel selection method to the RU channel dataincludes applying the channel selection method to the BS channel data.The base station 12 then assigns the selected communication channel tothe remote unit 14 by transmitting the channel identifier for theselected communication channel to the remote unit 14 over a controlchannel 22 such as the CLC channel 28. In response, the remote unit 14contacts the base station 12 over the assigned communication channel.The base station 12 and remote unit 14 synchronize themselves and thecall is then executed on the assigned communication channel, i.e., thecommunication link.

During the execution of the call, the remote unit 14 and base station 12can monitor the status of the communication link to determine if thecommunication link develops an undesirable status during the executionof the call. For instance, the base station 12 or the remote unit 14 canapply one or more call execution criteria to the communication link todetermine whether the communication link has developed an undesirablestatus. Sample call execution criteria include, but are not limited to,whether the strength of the carrier signal on the communication link hasfallen below a threshold. Variations of this call execution criteria canalso be used. For instance, whether the strength of a carrier signal onthe communication link has fallen below a threshold for a particulartime span or whether a time average of the carrier signal strength hasfallen below a threshold. The call execution criteria can also be afunction of the status of the other communication channels 24. Forinstance, the other communication channels 24 can be monitored todetermine whether another communication channel would be a more suitablecommunication link than the current communication link.

If the remote unit 14 detects that the communication link develops anundesirable status during the execution of the call, the remote unit 14sends a hand off request to the base station 12. The hand off requestcan be sent over the communication link or over a control channel. Theremote unit 14 also transmits a portion of the RU channel data to thebase station 12 over one of the control channels 22. If the base station12 detects that the communication link has developed an undesirablestatus, the base station 12 sends the remote unit 14 a hand off request.The hand off request can be sent over the communication link or over acontrol channel. In response, the remote unit 14 transmits at least aportion of the RU channel data to the base station 12 over a controlchannel 22 such as a CAC channel 27. As a result, the base station 12receives the portion of the RU channel data whether the remote unit 14or the base station 12 detects that the communication link has developedan undesirable status.

Once the base station 12 receives the RU channel data, the base station12 applies a channel selection method to the RU channel data to selectone of the communication channels 24 to serve as the communication link.In some instances, applying a channel selection method to the RU channeldata also includes applying the channel selection method to the BSchannel data. The base station 12 then assigns the selectedcommunication channel to the remote unit 14 by transmitting the channelidentifier for the selected communication channel to the remote unit 14over a control channel 22 such as a CLC channel 28. In response, theremote unit 14 contacts the base station 12 over the assignedcommunication channel. The remote unit 14 then contacts the base station12 over the assigned communication channel and the remainder of the callis executed on the newly assigned channel.

As described above, the base station 12 applies a channel selectionmethod to the RU channel data received from the remote unit 14 and theBS channel data generated by the base station 12. In some instances, thechannel selection method is applied only to the preferred channel datareceived from the remote unit 14 and the BS channel data generated bythe base station 12. In these instances, less data needs to betransmitted from the remote unit 14 to the base station 12 over thecontrol channel 22. As a result, this embodiment can reduce thebandwidth needed by a control channel 22.

An example of a channel selection method is identifying thecommunication channel listed on the preferred channel data which the BSchannel data indicates has the highest pilot signal strength at the basestation 12. The identified communication channel will then be selectedif the channel data also indicates that the communication channel iscurrently available and has a pilot signal strength above a particularthreshold. The communication channel selected using this method will beavailable for use by the remote unit 14. Additionally, the selectedcommunication channel will likely have an acceptable pilot signalstrength because it needed to have a high pilot signal strength at theremote unit 14 in order to be listed on the preferred channel data andbecause it was also the communication channel on the preferred channeldata with the highest pilot signal strength at the base station 12.Hence, the signal should be reliable at both the remote unit 14 and thebase station 12.

The channel selection method can also include consideration of the RUchannel data at the remote unit 14. For instance, the method canconsider both the strength of the pilot signals on the communicationchannels 24 at the remote unit 14 and the strength of the pilot signalson the communication channels 24 at the base station 12.

Other channel data can be used to make communication channel selectionsand assignments. For instance, communication channels 24 with a lowfrequency of falling below a particular threshold may be given a higherweight. Additionally, communication channels 24 which more frequentlyservice calls for the remote unit 14 may be given a higher weight.Further, communication channels 24 which most frequently serve theremote unit 14 without needing to be handed off can be given a higherweight. The higher the weighting of a particular communication channel,the more likely that communication channel is to be selected.

In some instances, the base station 12 may not be able to assign acommunication channel. For instance, each of the communication channels24 on the preferred channel data received from the remote unit 14 mightbe unavailable. Alternatively, the available communication channels 24may have a pilot signal strength at the base station 12 which fallsbelow a particular threshold. When the base station 12 is unable toassign a communication channel, the base station 12 can request morepreferred channel data from the remote unit 14. As described above, thepreferred channel data can include the eight communication channels 24having the highest pilot signal strength at the remote unit 14.Accordingly, the next preferred channel data transmitted by the remoteunit 14 can be a list of the communication channels 24 having the nexteight highest pilot signal strengths.

FIG. 5 illustrates a method of operating a remote unit 14 according tothe present invention. Before, after and during execution of the method,the RU channel data structure 30 is maintained and updated. The RU datachannel data structure 30 can be updated by scanning the communicationchannels 24 to determine the status of each channel and entering thestatus in the appropriate fields of the RU channel data structure 30.Other channel data fields can also be updated at this time. Forinstance, fields which list the frequency that a channel falls above orbelow certain thresholds can be updated. The RU channel data structure30 can be updated at regular intervals. Alternatively, the updatefrequency can be a function of whether a call is being serviced by theremote unit 14. Additionally, the update frequency can be a function ofthe remote units 14 call load. For instance, remote units 14 which areused more often can update the RU channel data structure 30 morefrequently. The preferred channel data can be updated after the RUchannel data structure 30 is updated or can be updated before beingtransmitted to the base station 12.

The method of operating the remote unit 14 begins at start block 200when a call is placed which is to be serviced by the remote unit 14. Atprocess block 202, the remote unit 14 transmits a call request to thebase station 12 over a control channel 22. At process block 204, theremote unit 14 transmits RU channel data for a first portion ofcommunication channels 24 to the base station 12 over a control channel22. In one embodiment, the transmitted RU channel data is the preferredchannel data.

The base station 12 applies a channel selection method to the RU channeldata and to BS channel data to select a communication channel to serveas the communication link. As described above, application of thechannel selection method might not result in selection of acommunication channel in some instances. Accordingly, the remote unit 14may receive one or more requests for additional versions of the RUchannel data. In response to each request, the remote unit 14 willtransmit to the base station 12 additional versions of the RU channeldata over a control channel 22. The other version of the RU channel datamay be for a different selection of communication channels 24 than thefirst portion of communication channels 24.

At process block 206, the remote unit 14 receives from the base station12 the channel identifier for the communication channel which isassigned to serve as the communication link for the remote unit 14. Atprocess block 208, the remote unit 14 contacts the base station 12 overthe assigned communication link. At process block 210, the remote unit14 and base station 12 prepare for execution of the call on the assignedcommunication channel. These preparation can include known steps such assynchronization. At process block 212, the remote unit 14 executes thecall on the assigned communication channel. During the execution of thecall, the remote unit executes a communication hand off check todetermine whether the communication channel on which the call is beingexecuted has developed an undesirable status and a handoff is needed.FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a method of executing the communicationhand off check. The method terminates at end block 214 when the call isterminated.

FIG. 6 illustrates a method of operating a base station 12 unitaccording to the present invention. Before, after and during executionof the method, the base station 12 maintains and updates the RU channeldata structure 30. The RU data channel data structure 30 can be updatedby scanning the communication channels 24 to determine the status ofeach channel and entering the status in the appropriate fields of the BSchannel data structure 40. For instance, the base station 12 can scanthe communication channels 24 to determine the strength of the pilotsignals transmitted on each communication channel. The determined pilotsignal strength can be entered in the appropriate BS channel data field.Other channel data fields can also be updated in response to scanningthe communication channels 24. For instance, fields which list thefrequency that a channel falls above or below certain thresholds can beupdated.

The BS channel data structure 40 can be updated at regular intervals.Alternatively, the update frequency can be a function of whether a callis being serviced by the remote unit 14. Additionally, the updatefrequency can be a function of the base station's call load. Forinstance, base stations 12 experiencing a higher call load can updatethe BS channel data structure 40 more frequently.

The method of operating the base station 12 begins at start block 260.At process block 262, the remote unit 14 receives the call request andRU channel data for a first portion of the communication channels 24from the remote unit 14. The RU channel data and call request aretransmitted from the remote unit 14 over a control channel 22. In oneembodiment, the received RU channel data is the preferred channel data.

At process block 264, the base station 12 applies a channel selectionmethod to the preferred channel data and the BS channel data to select acommunication channel to serve as the communication link for the call.At determination block 266, the base station 12 determines whetherapplication of the channel selection method resulted in selection of acommunication channel. When the determination is negative, the basestation 12 transmits to the remote unit 14 a request for another versionof the RU channel data at process block 268. At process block 270, thebase station 12 receives an other version of the RU channel datatransmitted from the remote unit 14 over a control channel 22. The otherversion of the RU channel data can be for a different portion ofcommunication channels 24 then the first portion. The method thenreturns to process block 264.

When the determination at determination block 266 is positive, themethod proceeds to process block 276. At process block 276, the basestation 12 assigns the selected communication channel to serve as thecommunication link by transmitting to the remote unit 14 the channelidentifier for the selected communication channel. The channelidentifier is transmitted to the remote unit 14 on a control channel 22.

At process block 278, the base station 12 updates the BS channel datastructure 40 by updating the channel availability field which isassociated with the assigned communication channel. The channelavailability field is updated to show that the channel is nowunavailable for use by another remote unit 14.

At process block 280 the remote unit 14 contacts the base station 12 onthe assigned communication channel. At process block 282, the remoteunit 14 and base station 12 prepare for execution of the call on theassigned communication channel. The preparation can include known stepssuch as synchronization of the remote unit 14 and base station 12. Atprocess block 284, the base station 12 and remote unit 14 execute thecall on the assigned communication channel. During the execution of thecall, the base station 12 executes a communication hand off check todetermine whether the communication channel on which the call is beingexecuted has developed an undesirable status and a handoff is needed.FIG. 8 illustrates a method of executing a hand off check for a basestation.

At process block 288, the base station 12 detects the termination of thecall. In response to the call termination, the base station 12 updatesthe BS channel data structure 40 to show that the previously assignedchannel is now available for use by another remote station. The methodterminates at end block 290.

Although the methods of FIGS. 5 and 6 are directed toward a calloriginating from the remote unit 14, these methods can be easily adaptedfor use with calls originating from the base station 12. For instance,when the call is incoming to the remote unit 14 from the base station12, the base station 12 sends the remote unit 14 a call request over acontrol channel 22. In response, the remote unit 14 sends to the basestation 12 at least a portion of the RU channel data over one of thecontrol channels 22. The methods can then proceed as illustrated.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a method of executing a hand off checkfor a remote unit 14. The method begins at start block 300 after a callis executed on a communication link. At process block 302, the remoteunit 14 waits for a time interval. The time interval can be any timegreater than or equal to zero seconds depending on the desired frequencyof the hand off check.

After the time interval of process block 302 expires, the remote unit 14proceeds to determination block 304. At determination block 304 adetermination is made whether the communication link has developed anundesirable status. As described above, this determination can be madeby applying one or more call execution criteria to the communicationlink. For instance, the determination can be made by determining whetherthe strength the carrier signal on the communication link has fallenbelow a threshold. When the determination at determination block 304 isnegative, the remote unit 14 returns to process block 302.

When the determination at determination block 304 is positive, theremote unit 14 proceeds to process block 306. At process block 306, theremote unit 14 sends a hand off request to the base station 12. Atprocess block 308, the remote unit 14 transmits RU channel data for afirst portion of the communication channels 24 to the base station 12.At process block 310, the remote unit 14 receives a communicationchannel identifier from the base station 12. The communication channelidentifier is the identifier for a newly assigned communication channelto which execution of the call will be switched. The hand off request,the RU channel data and/or the communication channel identifier can betransmitted over the communication link and/or over a control channel22.

At process block 312, the remote unit 14 contacts the base station 12over the newly assigned communication channel. At process block 314, theremote unit 14 and base station 12 prepare for execution of the call onthe newly assigned communication channel. At process block 316,execution of the call is switched from the originally assignedcommunication channel to the newly assigned communication channel. Themethod terminates at end block 318.

FIG. 8 illustrates a method of executing a hand off check for a basestation 12. The method begins at start block 330 after a call isexecuted on a communication link. At process block 332, the base station12 waits for a time interval. The time interval can be any time greaterthan or equal to zero seconds depending on the desired frequency of thehand off check.

After the time interval of process block 332 expires, the base station12 proceeds to determination block 334. At determination block 334 adetermination is made whether the communication link has developed anundesirable status. As described above, this determination can be madeby applying one or more call execution criteria to the communicationlink. For instance, the determination can be made by determining whetherthe strength of a carrier signal on the communication link at the basestation 12 has fallen below a threshold. When the determination atdetermination block 334 is negative, the base station 12 returns toprocess block 332.

When the determination at determination block 334 is positive, the basestation proceeds to process block 336. At process block 336, the basestation sends a hand off request to the remote unit 14. In response, thebase station 12 receives the RU channel data from the remote unit 14 atprocess block 338. At process block 340, the base station 12 applies achannel selection method to the preferred channel data and the BSchannel data to select a new communication channel to serve as thecommunication link for the call. At process block 342, the base station12 assigns the newly selected communication channel to serve as thecommunication link by transmitting to the remote unit 14 the channelidentifier for the selected communication channel. The hand off request,the RU channel data and/or the communication channel identifier can betransmitted over the communication link and/or over a control channel22.

At process block 344, the base station 12 updates the BS channel datastructure 40 by updating the channel availability field which isassociated with the newly assigned communication channel. The channelavailability field is updated to show that the channel is nowunavailable for use by another remote unit 14.

At process block 346, the remote unit 14 contacts the base station 12 onthe newly assigned communication channel. At process block 348, theremote unit 14 and base station 12 prepare for execution of the call onthe assigned communication channel. The preparation can include knownsteps such as synchronization of the remote unit 14 and base station 12.At process block 350, execution of the call is switched from theoriginally assigned communication channel to the newly assignedcommunication channel.

At process block 352 the base station 12 updates the BS channel datastructure 40 to show that the previously assigned channel is nowavailable for use by another remote station. The method terminates a endblock 354.

Other embodiments, combinations and modifications of this invention willoccur readily to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of theseteachings. Therefore, this invention is to be limited only by thefollowing claims, which include all such embodiments and modificationswhen viewed in conjunction with the above specification and accompanyingdrawings.

1. A method of operating a communication system, comprising:transmitting, via an air link, remote unit channel data from a remoteunit to a base station, the remote unit channel data being generated atthe remote unit and including data about a first portion ofcommunication channels on which a call can be executed; applying achannel selection method to the transmitted remote unit channel data toselect a communication channel from among the first portion ofcommunication channels; and executing the call on the selectedcommunication channel.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote unitchannel data is transmitted to the base station over a control channel.3. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote unit channel data includesdata about the status of the first portion of the communicationchannels.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the status of the firstportion of the communication channels includes the strength of signalstransmitted on the first portion of communication channels.
 5. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the remote unit channel data includespreferred channel data.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the remoteunit channel data includes data about the status of a second portion ofthe communication channels.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the statusof the first portion of the communication channels includes the strengthof signals transmitted on the first portion of communication channelsand the status of the second portion of the communication channelsincludes the strength of signals transmitted on the second portion ofcommunication channels.
 8. The method off claim 1, further comprising:transmitting a channel identifier associated with the selectedcommunication channel from the base station to the remote unit beforeexecuting the call on the selected communication channel.
 9. The methodof claim 8, wherein the channel identifier is transmitted over a controlchannel.
 10. The method of claim 8, further comprising: waiting for theremote unit to contact the base station on the selected communicationchannel after transmitting the channel identifier.
 11. The method ofclaim 1, wherein applying the channel selection method to the remoteunit channel data includes applying the channel selection method to basestation channel data, the base station channel data being generated atthe base station and including data about a second portion of thecommunication channels.
 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:transmitting a request for a second version of the remote unit channeldata from the base station to the remote unit in response to executionof the channel selection method failing to result in selection of acommunication channel; and transmitting from the remote unit to the basestation the second version of the remote unit channel data from theremote unit.
 13. A method of managing a call at a remote unit,comprising: transmitting, via an air link, remote unit channel data to abase station, the remote unit channel data being generated at the remoteunit and including data about a first portion of communication channelson which the call can be executed; receiving from the base station acommunication channel identifier associated with a communication channelselected from among the first portion of communication channels; andexecuting the call on the communication channel associated with thecommunication channel identifier.
 14. The method of claim 13, whereinthe remote unit channel data is transmitted to the base station over acontrol channel.
 15. The method of claim 13, wherein the communicationchannel identifier is received over a control channel.
 16. The method ofclaim 13, wherein the remote unit channel data includes data about thestatus of the first portion of the communication channels.
 17. Themethod of claim 16, wherein the status of the first portion of thecommunication channels includes the strength of signals transmitted onthe first portion of communication channels.
 18. The method of claim 13,wherein the remote unit channel data includes preferred channel data.19. The method of claim 13, further comprising: receiving from the basestation a request for a second version of the remote unit channel data;and transmitting to the base station the requested second version of theremote unit channel data.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the secondversion of the remote unit channel data includes data for a differentportion of communication channels than the first portion ofcommunication channels.
 21. A method of managing a call at a basestation of a fixed wireless loop network, comprising: receiving from aremote unit remote unit channel data, the remote unit channel data beinggenerated at the remote unit and including data about a first portion ofcommunication channels on which the call can be executed; applying achannel selection method to the remote unit channel data so as to selecta communication channel from among the first portion of communicationchannels; and executing the call on the selected communication channel.22. The method of claim 21, wherein the remote unit transmits the remoteunit channel data to the base station over a control channel.
 23. Themethod of claim 21, wherein the data about the first portion of thecommunication channels includes data about the status of the firstportion of the communication channels and the data about the secondportion of the communication channels includes data about the status ofthe second portion of the communication channels.
 24. The method ofclaim 23, wherein the status of the first portion of the communicationchannels includes the strength of signals transmitted on the firstportion of communication channels and the status of the second portionof the communication channels includes the strength of signalstransmitted on the second portion of communication channels.
 25. Themethod of claim 21, further comprising: transmitting a channelidentifier associated with the selected communication channel to theremote unit over a control channel before executing the call on theselected communication channel.
 26. The method of claim 25, furthercomprising: waiting for the remote unit to contact the base station onthe selected communication channel after transmitting the channelidentifier.
 27. The method of claim 21, wherein the remote unit channeldata includes preferred channel data.
 28. The method of claim 21,wherein applying the channel selection method to the remote unit channeldata includes applying the channel selection method to base stationchannel data, the base station channel data being generated at the basestation and including data about a second portion of the communicationchannels.
 29. The method of claim 21, further comprising: transmitting arequest for a second version of the remote unit channel data from thebase station to the remote unit in response to execution of the channelselection method failing to result in selection of a communicationchannel; and transmitting from the remote unit to the base station thesecond version of the remote unit channel data from the remote unit. 30.The method of claim 29, wherein the second version of the remote unitchannel data includes data for a different portion of communicationchannels than the first portion of communication channels.
 31. Acommunication system, comprising: a base station having a transmitterand receiver; a plurality of remote units, each having a transmitter andreceiver to enable two-way communication with the base station on aselected one of a plurality of communication channels, wherein a firstof the plurality of remote units is configured to generate remote unitchannel data comprising data about a first portion of the plurality ofcommunication channels, the transmitter of the first of the plurality ofremote units being configured to transmit the remote unit channel datafrom to the base station receiver, and a processor in the base stationconfigured to process the transmitted remote unit channel data byapplying a channel selection method to the received remote unit channeldata to thereby select a communication channel from among the firstportion of the plurality of communication channels, wherein the basestation transmitter and receiver the and the transmitter and receiver ofthe first of the plurality of remote units are configured to execute thecall on the selected one of a plurality of communication channels. 32.The system of claim 31 wherein the remote unit transmitter is configuredto transmit the remote channel data to the base station receiver over acontrol channel.
 33. The system of claim 31 wherein the remote unitchannel data comprises data related to a status of the first portion ofthe plurality of communication channels.
 34. The system of claim 33wherein the status of the first portion of the communication channelsincludes the strength of signals transmitted by the base station on thefirst portion of communication channels.